Which of the following is an example of overt industrial action? (A) Absenteeism (B) Sabotage (C) Turnover (D) Work-to-rule - HSC - SSCE Business Studies - Question 5 - 2001 - Paper 1

To determine which option is an example of overt industrial action, we need to define overt industrial action as a visible form of protest enacted by employees.

• Absenteeism: This typically refers to not showing up for work but is often seen as a subtle form of protest rather than overt.
• Sabotage: This is a covert action that involves damaging or obstructing work but is not considered overt industrial action.
• Turnover: This refers to employees leaving the organization but does not directly reflect an active protest.
• Work-to-rule: This is where employees strictly follow rules and regulations, intentionally slowing down productivity as a form of protest, making it a clear example of overt industrial action.

Based on this evaluation, the correct answer is (D) Work-to-rule.