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A mixture of 0.8 mol of CO(g) and 0.8 mol of H2(g) was placed in a sealed 1.0 L container - HSC - SSCE Chemistry - Question 7 - 2023 - Paper 1

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A mixture of 0.8 mol of CO(g) and 0.8 mol of H2(g) was placed in a sealed 1.0 L container. The following reaction occurred. CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g) When equilibr... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A mixture of 0.8 mol of CO(g) and 0.8 mol of H2(g) was placed in a sealed 1.0 L container - HSC - SSCE Chemistry - Question 7 - 2023 - Paper 1

Step 1

What amount of H2(g) was present at equilibrium?

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Answer

To determine the amount of H2(g) present at equilibrium, we can use the stoichiometry of the reaction.

  1. Initial Moles:

    • CO(g): 0.8 mol
    • H2(g): 0.8 mol
    • CH3OH(g): 0 mol
  2. Change in Moles: At equilibrium, the amount of CO(g) is 0.5 mol. Therefore, the change in the amount of CO(g) is:

    0.8extmol0.5extmol=0.3extmol0.8 ext{ mol} - 0.5 ext{ mol} = 0.3 ext{ mol}

    Since the reaction consumes 1 mol of CO(g) for every 2 mol of H2(g), then the change in moles of H2(g) consumed will be:

    2imes0.3extmol=0.6extmol2 imes 0.3 ext{ mol} = 0.6 ext{ mol}

  3. Equilibrium Moles of H2(g):

    0.8extmol0.6extmol=0.2extmol0.8 ext{ mol} - 0.6 ext{ mol} = 0.2 ext{ mol}

Thus, the amount of H2(g) present at equilibrium is 0.2 mol. Therefore, the answer is A. 0.2 mol.

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