The table gives the heat of combustion of three different alcohols at 25°C - HSC - SSCE Chemistry - Question 15 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 15
The table gives the heat of combustion of three different alcohols at 25°C.
| Alcohol | Heat of combustion (kJ g⁻¹) |
|---------------|-----------------------... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The table gives the heat of combustion of three different alcohols at 25°C - HSC - SSCE Chemistry - Question 15 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
Calculate the Average Heat of Combustion
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Answer
To approximate the molar heat of combustion for propan-1-ol, we can take the average of the heats of combustion given in the table. The possible options highlight different ways to approach this average calculation.
The options include:
Summing all three available heats and dividing by 3.
Summing the heats of ethanol and butan-1-ol.
Averaging methanol and ethanol.
A different approach showing butan-1-ol as predominant.
Calculating option B directly:
29.67+36.11=65.78
Since this represents the combination of ethanol and butan-1-ol, it forms the most relevant approximation for propan-1-ol based on the values provided.
Step 2
Choose the Correct Option
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Answer
From the calculations and considerations, the best approximation for the molar heat of combustion of propan-1-ol from the options provided is option B: (29.67+36.11).