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Which of the following compounds can be correctly described as an Arrhenius base when dissolved in water? A - HSC - SSCE Chemistry - Question 3 - 2024 - Paper 1

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Which of the following compounds can be correctly described as an Arrhenius base when dissolved in water? A. Sodium nitrate B. Sodium sulfate C. Sodium chloride D. S... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which of the following compounds can be correctly described as an Arrhenius base when dissolved in water? A - HSC - SSCE Chemistry - Question 3 - 2024 - Paper 1

Step 1

Identify Arrhenius Bases

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Answer

An Arrhenius base is defined as a substance that increases the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH⁻) in aqueous solution. Thus, we need to evaluate the given compounds based on this criterion.

Step 2

Evaluate Each Option

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Answer

A. Sodium nitrate: Dissolves in water but does not produce OH⁻ ions, thus not an Arrhenius base.

B. Sodium sulfate: Also dissolves in water but does not provide OH⁻ ions. Therefore, it is not an Arrhenius base.

C. Sodium chloride: Dissolves in water and forms Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions, without producing OH⁻ ions. It is not an Arrhenius base.

D. Sodium hydroxide: Dissociates in water to produce Na⁺ and OH⁻ ions, thereby increasing the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution, making it an Arrhenius base.

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