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The following process is used to purify water for drinking - HSC - SSCE Chemistry - Question 11 - 2009 - Paper 1

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The following process is used to purify water for drinking. Step 1: Screening Step 2: ? Step 3: ? Step 4: ? Step 5: Chlorination Which sequence represents the corr... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The following process is used to purify water for drinking - HSC - SSCE Chemistry - Question 11 - 2009 - Paper 1

Step 1

Step 2: Flocculation

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Answer

Flocculation is the process in which fine particulates are agglomerated into a floc. This is an essential step in water purification to enhance the removal of suspended solids.

Step 2

Step 3: Settling

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Answer

Following flocculation, settling is the stage where the agglomerated particles are allowed to settle to the bottom of the tank, resulting in clarified water above the sediment.

Step 3

Step 4: pH adjustment

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In this step, the pH of the water is adjusted to optimal levels to ensure the effectiveness of subsequent treatment methods, including chlorination.

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