Which explanation best describes why an understanding of electrolysis has made a significant impact on the production of materials? (A) Electrolysis reactions do not require an energy source - HSC - SSCE Chemistry - Question 3 - 2002 - Paper 1

Electrolysis is a technique that enables non-spontaneous reactions to take place by supplying the necessary energy for these processes. By applying an electric current, electrolysis facilitates the decomposition of compounds, allowing for reactions that would not occur naturally under standard conditions. This has profound implications in various industrial applications, such as the extraction of metals and the synthesis of chemical compounds.