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Nitrosyl bromide decomposes according to the following equation - HSC - SSCE Chemistry - Question 13 - 2022 - Paper 1

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Nitrosyl bromide decomposes according to the following equation. 2NOBR(g) ⇌ 2NO(g) + Br2(g) A 0.64 mol sample of NOBR is placed in an evacuated 1.00 L flask. After... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Nitrosyl bromide decomposes according to the following equation - HSC - SSCE Chemistry - Question 13 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate Initial Concentrations

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Answer

The initial concentration of NOBR is given by the formula:

[NOBR]=nV=0.64 mol1.00 L=0.64 mol L1[NOBR] = \frac{n}{V} = \frac{0.64 \text{ mol}}{1.00 \text{ L}} = 0.64 \text{ mol L}^{-1}

Step 2

Determine Change in Concentration

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At equilibrium, the concentration of NOBR decreases to 0.46 mol, which means:

Δ[NOBR]=0.640.46=0.18 mol L1\Delta[NOBR] = 0.64 - 0.46 = 0.18 \text{ mol L}^{-1}

Since the decomposition reaction produces 2 moles of NO and 1 mole of Br2 for every 2 moles of NOBR that decomposes, we can set up the following ratio.

Step 3

Calculate Concentration of NO

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Answer

From the balanced equation, for every 2 moles of NOBR decomposed, 2 moles of NO are produced:

[NO]=2×(0.18 mol L1)=0.36 mol L1[NO] = 2 \times (0.18 \text{ mol L}^{-1}) = 0.36 \text{ mol L}^{-1}

Step 4

Calculate Concentration of Br2

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Answer

From the balanced equation, for every 2 moles of NOBR decomposed, 1 mole of Br2 is produced:

[Br2]=0.18 mol L1[Br_2] = 0.18 \text{ mol L}^{-1}

Step 5

Final Concentrations

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Answer

Thus, the final concentrations at equilibrium are:

  • [NO]=0.36 mol L1[NO] = 0.36 \text{ mol L}^{-1}
  • [Br2]=0.18 mol L1[Br_2] = 0.18 \text{ mol L}^{-1}

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