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Ozone reacts with nitric oxide according to the equation NO(g) + O3(g) → NO2(g) + O2(g) 0.66 g NO(g) was mixed with 0.72 g O3(g) - HSC - SSCE Chemistry - Question 9 - 2004 - Paper 1

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Question 9

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Ozone reacts with nitric oxide according to the equation NO(g) + O3(g) → NO2(g) + O2(g) 0.66 g NO(g) was mixed with 0.72 g O3(g). What is the maximum volume of NO... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Ozone reacts with nitric oxide according to the equation NO(g) + O3(g) → NO2(g) + O2(g) 0.66 g NO(g) was mixed with 0.72 g O3(g) - HSC - SSCE Chemistry - Question 9 - 2004 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate moles of NO(g)

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Answer

To find the number of moles of NO, we use the formula:

n=massmolar massn = \frac{mass}{molar \ mass}

The molar mass of NO is approximately 30 g/mol. Thus, for 0.66 g of NO:

nNO=0.66 g30 g/mol=0.022 moln_{NO} = \frac{0.66 \ g}{30 \ g/mol} = 0.022 \ mol

Step 2

Calculate moles of O3(g)

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Answer

Next, to calculate the number of moles of O3, we use the molar mass of O3, which is approximately 48 g/mol:

nO3=0.72 g48 g/mol=0.015 moln_{O3} = \frac{0.72 \ g}{48 \ g/mol} = 0.015 \ mol

Step 3

Determine the limiting reactant

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Answer

The balanced reaction shows a 1:1 molar ratio between NO and O3. Since we have 0.022 mol NO and only 0.015 mol O3, O3 is the limiting reactant.

Step 4

Calculate moles of NO2(g) produced

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Answer

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, 1 mol of O3 produces 1 mol of NO2. Therefore, the moles of NO2 produced is equal to the moles of O3:

nNO2=0.015 moln_{NO2} = 0.015 \ mol

Step 5

Use the ideal gas law to find the volume of NO2(g)

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Answer

Using the ideal gas law formula:

PV=nRTPV = nRT

Rearranging for V gives:

V=nRTPV = \frac{nRT}{P}

Where:

  • P = 100 kPa = 100,000 Pa,
  • R = 8.314 J/(mol·K) = 8.314 L·kPa/(mol·K),
  • T = 0°C = 273.15 K.

Substituting the values:

V=0.015 mol×8.314LkPamolK×273.15K100 kPa0.34 LV = \frac{0.015 \ mol \times 8.314 \frac{L·kPa}{mol·K} \times 273.15 K }{100 \ kPa} \approx 0.34 \ L

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