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Juveniles in Crime In the 12 months prior to the survey we estimated that 29% of [secondary] students assaulted someone, 27% maliciously damaged property, 15% received or sold stolen goods, 9% shoplifted, 5% committed break and enter and 5% committed motor vehicle theft - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 17 - 2005 - Paper 1
Question 17
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Juveniles in Crime In the 12 months prior to the survey we estimated that 29% of [secondary] students assaulted someone, 27% maliciously damaged property, 15% recei... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Juveniles in Crime In the 12 months prior to the survey we estimated that 29% of [secondary] students assaulted someone, 27% maliciously damaged property, 15% received or sold stolen goods, 9% shoplifted, 5% committed break and enter and 5% committed motor vehicle theft - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 17 - 2005 - Paper 1
Step 1
Identify TWO types of crime from the offences mentioned in the stimulus material.
Answer
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Assaulting someone: This is a violent crime where a person intentionally causes physical harm to another.
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Maliciously damaging property: This refers to the willful destruction or damage of another person's property.
Step 2
Outline how our society attempts to reduce juvenile crime.
Answer
Society employs various strategies to reduce juvenile crime, including:
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Educational programs that focus on social skills development and conflict resolution, which help deter youth from engaging in criminal behavior.
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Community outreach initiatives that provide mentorship and support for at-risk youth, ensuring they have positive role models and constructive activities.
Step 3
Compare and contrast the problems faced by young male and young female offenders when they come into contact with the criminal justice system.
Answer
Young male offenders often face more aggressive policing tactics and harsher sentencing compared to their female counterparts, who may experience more leniency due to societal perceptions of gender. Males are typically subject to higher rates of incarceration and encounters with violence in juvenile facilities. In contrast, young female offenders may confront issues such as stigmatization stemming from societal expectations around gender behavior, which can affect reintegration into society post-release.
Step 4
Evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment of adults and juveniles by the criminal justice system.
Answer
The treatment of adults and juveniles by the criminal justice system shows significant differences. Juveniles are generally viewed as having the capacity for reform, which leads to more rehabilitative approaches, such as counseling and educational programs. In contrast, adult offenders often receive punitive measures, reflecting a system focused on retribution rather than rehabilitation. However, both systems have drawbacks; juveniles may be placed in environments that expose them to further criminal behavior, while adults often face barriers to reintegration post-incarceration. A comprehensive evaluation suggests that while certain reforms exist for juvenile treatment, systemic biases and effectiveness remain problematic across the board.