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The president of a nation state is accused of war crimes - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 7 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 7
The president of a nation state is accused of war crimes. Where would this case be prosecuted? (A) International Criminal Court (B) International Court of Justice (... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The president of a nation state is accused of war crimes - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 7 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
Where would this case be prosecuted?
Answer
The appropriate venue for prosecuting war crimes is the International Criminal Court (ICC). The ICC has the jurisdiction to prosecute individuals for international crimes such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. This court operates independently and aims to hold accountable those responsible for serious offenses.
In contrast:
- The International Court of Justice (ICJ) settles disputes between states and provides advisory opinions but does not prosecute individuals.
- The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) mainly addresses peace and security issues but does not handle individual criminal prosecutions.
- The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) focuses on human rights issues and can address violations but does not act as a court.
Thus, the correct choice is (A) International Criminal Court.