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Explain how changing values have been reflected in the promotion and enforcement of ONE human rights issue. - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 24 - 2013 - Paper 1
Question 24
Explain how changing values have been reflected in the promotion and enforcement of ONE human rights issue.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain how changing values have been reflected in the promotion and enforcement of ONE human rights issue. - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 24 - 2013 - Paper 1
Step 1
Reference to a specific issue such as the abolition of slavery
Answer
The abolition of slavery serves as a significant example of how changing values influence human rights practices. Initially, slavery was widely accepted and legally enforced; however, through the 18th and 19th centuries, a shift began as Enlightenment ideals began advocating for the inherent rights of all individuals. This led to various movements, such as the abolitionist movement, that emphasized moral arguments against slavery.
Step 2
Historical context of changing attitudes
Answer
Changing attitudes toward human dignity contributed to the eventual enforcement of laws abolishing slavery. In this context, the value of human life transitioned from being seen as property to recognizing individuals' rights to freedom and equality. Key historical milestones included the publication of works such as 'Uncle Tom's Cabin,' which highlighted the brutal realities of slavery and humanized the enslaved, swaying public sentiment.
Step 3
Reference to societal shifts in human rights recognition
Answer
Societal values have shifted towards viewing human rights as universal, leading to broader legislative changes. For instance, today's backlash against human trafficking can be seen as a reflection of these evolving values. Governments and international organizations enact legislation that aligns with modern ethical standards, showcasing the pervasiveness of human rights recognized globally.
Step 4
Role of non-government organizations (NGOs)
Answer
Non-government organizations have played a crucial role in promoting and enforcing human rights. For example, NGOs expose injustices like exploitation and human trafficking through modern media platforms, advocating for legislative changes and public awareness. Such efforts illustrate how contemporary values shape the enforcement of human rights.
Step 5
Conclusion on changing values and human rights
Answer
In conclusion, the evolution of societal values directly impacts the promotion and enforcement of human rights issues. With continued advocacy and an informed public, changing values are likely to further enhance human rights recognition and enforcement in society.