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Why is world order hard to achieve? OR Assess how compliance and non-compliance affect the achievement of world order. - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 25 - 2010 - Paper 1
Question 25
Why is world order hard to achieve? OR Assess how compliance and non-compliance affect the achievement of world order.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Why is world order hard to achieve? OR Assess how compliance and non-compliance affect the achievement of world order. - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 25 - 2010 - Paper 1
Step 1
Why is world order hard to achieve?
Answer
Achieving world order presents numerous challenges due to various interdependent factors.
Complexity of Global Relationships
The international arena is characterized by a multitude of nation-states, each with unique interests, cultures, and political systems. These complexities create conflicting priorities that hinder the establishment of a unified world order. For instance, states may prioritize national security over cooperative international agreements.
Power Dynamics
Power disparity among states also complicates the pursuit of world order. Major powers often exert disproportionate influence over global governance, which can lead to resentment and resistance from less powerful nations. The struggle for dominance can result in geopolitical tensions and instability.
Differing Ideologies
Diverse political ideologies and governance models contribute to divisions among states. Countries with conflicting political ideologies may oppose cooperative frameworks, viewing them as a threat to their sovereignty. For example, democratic states may clash with authoritarian regimes on issues related to human rights.
Economic Interests
Economic disparities and competition further complicate the establishment of world order. States prioritize economic growth, which can lead to self-interest overriding collaborative efforts. Trade disputes and economic sanctions are examples that demonstrate how economic motivations can disrupt international relationships.
Legal Complexity
Finally, the existing legal frameworks governing international relations are often fragmented and inconsistent. The lack of a centralized authority to enforce compliance with international law makes it challenging to hold states accountable for their actions, further complicating efforts to achieve world order.
Step 2
Assess how compliance and non-compliance affect the achievement of world order.
Answer
Compliance and non-compliance significantly impact the dynamics of world order.
Impact of Compliance
When states comply with international laws and agreements, it fosters trust and cooperation. For example, adherence to treaties, such as the Paris Agreement on climate change, enhances collective efforts to tackle global issues. Compliance helps build a predictable and stable international environment, encouraging further cooperation among states.
Consequences of Non-compliance
In contrast, non-compliance can lead to instability and conflict. When states disregard international laws, it undermines the credibility of global governance mechanisms. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia in 2022, for instance, highlighted the consequences of ignoring international norms, leading to widespread condemnation and sanctions.
Balancing Compliance and Non-compliance
The dual nature of compliance and non-compliance also emphasizes the need for effective enforcement mechanisms. In regions where non-compliance is prevalent, such as in disputes over territorial claims, the lack of accountability can exacerbate tensions and hinder conflict resolution. Therefore, a balance of incentives for compliance and consequences for non-compliance is essential in promoting a sustainable world order.