Which of the following can best provide for the protection of human rights? (A) The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (B) The existence of the rule of law in a particular country (C) The existence of universal suffrage in a particular country (D) The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 15 - 2004 - Paper 1

To determine which option best provides for the protection of human rights, we need to analyze each choice.

(A) The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: This document serves as a fundamental framework for international human rights across various countries. It sets out universal principles and norms that guide nations in protecting the rights of individuals.

(B) The existence of the rule of law in a particular country: While crucial, the effectiveness of the rule of law is contingent on how well it is implemented and respected within that specific country. It may vary significantly in practice.

(C) The existence of universal suffrage in a particular country: This is a significant aspect of political rights, but suffrage alone does not guarantee the protection of human rights. It must be accompanied by proper governance and rule of law.

(D) The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: This treaty obligates the governments that ratify it to respect and ensure the civil and political rights of individuals.

Upon evaluating these options, the most robust choice for ensuring the protection of human rights in a comprehensive and universally accepted manner is (A) The Universal Declaration of Human Rights.