Evaluate the effectiveness of both legal and non-legal responses to ONE contemporary human rights issue. - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 23 - 2070 - Paper 1

Human rights are protected by both legal and non-legal measures. However, these legal and non-legal measures are not always as effective as each other.

The effectiveness of legal and non-legal measures is based both on raising awareness in the community about the importance of the issue, and also promoting change in the community to ensure positive outcomes for the future.

A contemporary issue that has been discussed in the community is the treatment of young people in detention. Under the Convention on the Rights of the Child, to which Australia is a signatory, incarceration should be used as a last resort and the rehabilitation of young offenders should be governed by the Young Offenders Act 1997 (NSW).

The media plays an important role in promoting human rights for young people. The publicity around the treatment of youth detention following the Dondale Detention Centre in the Northern Territory led to significant inquiries by the Royal Commission and media coverage has drawn attention to the legal issues surrounding minors in Australia. In Victoria, there has also been public discussion around the use of media attention that has forced administrative changes in that state.