How does the United Nations assist in protecting human rights?
- HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 23 - 2013 - Paper 1
Question 23
How does the United Nations assist in protecting human rights?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:How does the United Nations assist in protecting human rights?
- HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 23 - 2013 - Paper 1
Step 1
Overarching Statement about the United Nations
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Answer
The United Nations (UN) plays a pivotal role in promoting and protecting human rights globally. It serves as a platform for member states to collaborate and foster initiatives aimed at safeguarding these fundamental rights across nations.
Step 2
Role of Various UN Organs
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Different organs of the UN, such as the General Assembly, Security Council, and the International Criminal Court, have specific mandates to promote human rights. For instance, the General Assembly often passes resolutions to highlight human rights issues in various countries.
Step 3
Enforcement and Monitoring
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The UN engages in monitoring and investigating violations of human rights, providing reports on situations in various nations, including those with notable issues like Syria and North Korea. This helps hold nations accountable for their actions.
Step 4
Supporting National Legislation
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The UN encourages member states to incorporate international human rights standards into their domestic legislation, emphasizing the importance of aligning national laws with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).