When a judge refers to the maximum penalty and the standard non-parole period in sentencing, they are A - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 18 - 2020 - Paper 1

In this context, when a judge references the maximum penalty and the standard non-parole period, they are adhering to the dictates of statutory guidelines. Statutory guidelines provide a framework within which judges must operate, primarily ensuring that sentencing remains consistent and equitable, based on the law established by legislative bodies.