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Define the notion of individual human rights, and use an appropriate example to illustrate your definition - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 16 - 2002 - Paper 1
Question 16
Define the notion of individual human rights, and use an appropriate example to illustrate your definition. Define the notion of collective human rights, and use an... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Define the notion of individual human rights, and use an appropriate example to illustrate your definition - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 16 - 2002 - Paper 1
Step 1
Define the notion of individual human rights, and use an appropriate example to illustrate your definition.
Answer
Individual human rights are the rights that belong to each person inherently, irrespective of any external factors or affiliations. These rights ensure the freedom and dignity of the individual and include rights such as the right to life, liberty, and personal security. An appropriate example is the right to free speech, which allows individuals to express their opinions without fear of retaliation or censorship.
Step 2
Define the notion of collective human rights, and use an appropriate example to illustrate your definition.
Answer
Collective human rights refer to rights that are held by groups rather than individuals. These rights are often linked to specific communities or populations and may include the right to self-determination and cultural preservation. An example of collective human rights is the rights of indigenous peoples to maintain their cultural heritage and natural resources.
Step 3
Identify ONE human rights issue, and assess the effectiveness of legal measures in addressing this human rights issue.
Answer
One significant human rights issue is the treatment of refugees, particularly their apprehension and placement in detention centers. Legal measures such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CROC) offer frameworks to address these concerns. Articles 7 and 9 of the ICCPR, for example, emphasize the prohibition of torture and guarantee the right to liberty and security, which can be effective in guiding the treatment of refugees. However, the implementation of these measures often faces challenges, including insufficient international cooperation and varying compliance by states, which can hinder the realization of these rights in practice.