What impact does state sovereignty have on the protection of human rights? - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 21 - 2012 - Paper 1

State sovereignty refers to the authority of a state to govern itself and make its own laws without external interference. This sovereignty can significantly impact the protection of human rights in several ways.

Firstly, state sovereignty allows countries to implement their own human rights laws and standards. This can lead to positive outcomes where states prioritize and protect human rights effectively. For example, states may adopt comprehensive legal frameworks that uphold freedoms such as speech, assembly, and religion.

On the other hand, sovereignty can also hinder international interventions aimed at protecting human rights. States may resist or reject foreign influence or pressure to alter their human rights practices, even if such practices are abusive or violate international human rights standards. This resistance can perpetuate human rights violations, as states may prioritize their independence over the welfare of their citizens.

Additionally, the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of sovereign states means that international organizations may be limited in their ability to hold states accountable for human rights abuses. This creates a complex dynamic, balancing respect for state sovereignty with the need for human rights protection at the global level.