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Outline how the right to universal suffrage has developed over time. - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 21 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 21
Outline how the right to universal suffrage has developed over time.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline how the right to universal suffrage has developed over time. - HSC - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 21 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
At the beginning of the 19th century
Answer
Universal suffrage refers to the right of all adults to vote in government elections, allowing them to participate in the governance of their society. In the early 1800s, voting rights were primarily limited to white, property-owning males, leaving women and various marginalized groups, such as indigenous and racial minorities, without the right to vote.
Step 2
20th century advancements
Answer
The 20th century marked significant progress in the fight for suffrage. Many countries began to extend voting rights to women, recognizing their contributions to society, especially during wartime. Legislation aimed at eliminating discriminatory voting practices was instituted, gradually broadening the electorate.
Step 3
Formation of universal suffrage as a human right
Answer
By the mid-20th century, the concept of universal suffrage was increasingly recognized as a fundamental human right. This culminated in its inclusion in various international declarations, such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), which acknowledges the right to vote as essential for democracy.
Step 4
Modern recognition and impact
Answer
Today, universal suffrage is regarded as a cornerstone of democratic societies worldwide. Efforts continue to ensure that all citizens, regardless of gender, ethnicity, or economic status, have equal access to the ballot box, further embedding this right in international law.