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The diagram shows the graph $y = f(x)$, where $f(x)$ is an odd function - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Advanced - Question 5 - 2023 - Paper 1

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The diagram shows the graph $y = f(x)$, where $f(x)$ is an odd function. The shaded area is 1 square unit. The number $a$, where $a > 1$, is chosen so that $\\int_... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows the graph $y = f(x)$, where $f(x)$ is an odd function - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Advanced - Question 5 - 2023 - Paper 1

Step 1

What is the value of $\\int_{-a}^{a} f(x) \, dx$?

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Answer

To find the integral intaaf(x)dx\\int_{-a}^{a} f(x) \, dx, we can utilize the property of odd functions.

An odd function f(x)f(x) satisfies the condition: f(x)=f(x)f(-x) = -f(x)

The integral of an odd function over symmetric limits can be expressed as: intaaf(x)dx=0\\int_{-a}^{a} f(x) \, dx = 0

However, the problem states that the area under the curve from 00 to aa is equal to 1, illustrated by the shaded region (i.e.: int0af(x)dx=1\\int_{0}^{a} f(x) \, dx = 1). Since the function is odd, we have: inta0f(x)dx=int0af(x)dx=1\\int_{-a}^{0} f(x) \, dx = -\\int_{0}^{a} f(x) \, dx = -1

Thus, the total integral can be computed as: intaaf(x)dx=(inta0f(x)dx+int0af(x)dx)=1+1=0\\int_{-a}^{a} f(x) \, dx = \left(\\int_{-a}^{0} f(x) \, dx + \\int_{0}^{a} f(x) \, dx \right) = -1 + 1 = 0

Given this analysis, we can conclude that: The value of intaaf(x)dx\\int_{-a}^{a} f(x) \, dx is 0.

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