Prove that sec θ − cos θ = sin θ tan θ . - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Advanced - Question 19 - 2020 - Paper 1

Question 19

Prove that sec θ − cos θ = sin θ tan θ .
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Prove that sec θ − cos θ = sin θ tan θ . - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Advanced - Question 19 - 2020 - Paper 1
LHS = sec θ − cos θ

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Starting with the left-hand side (LHS), we have:
secθ−cosθ=cosθ1−cosθ
To express this with a common denominator, rewrite the cos θ term:
=cosθ1−cosθcos2θ
Simplifying gives:
=cosθ1−cos2θShow that LHS equals sin θ tan θ

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Using the Pythagorean identity, we know that:
sin2θ+cos2θ=1⟹1−cos2θ=sin2θ
Substituting this back into our equation:
=cosθsin2θ
Recognizing that tanθ=cosθsinθ, we can rewrite:
=sinθ⋅cosθsinθ=sinθtanθ
Thus, the left-hand side equals the right-hand side (RHS), confirming:
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