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Prove that sec θ − cos θ = sin θ tan θ . - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Advanced - Question 19 - 2020 - Paper 1

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Question 19

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Prove that sec θ − cos θ = sin θ tan θ .

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Prove that sec θ − cos θ = sin θ tan θ . - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Advanced - Question 19 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

LHS = sec θ − cos θ

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Answer

Starting with the left-hand side (LHS), we have:

secθcosθ=1cosθcosθsec θ − cos θ = \frac{1}{cos θ} − cos θ

To express this with a common denominator, rewrite the cos θ term:

=1cosθcos2θcosθ= \frac{1}{cos θ} − \frac{cos^2 θ}{cos θ}

Simplifying gives:

=1cos2θcosθ= \frac{1 − cos^2 θ}{cos θ}

Step 2

Show that LHS equals sin θ tan θ

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Answer

Using the Pythagorean identity, we know that:

sin2θ+cos2θ=1    1cos2θ=sin2θsin^2 θ + cos^2 θ = 1 \implies 1 − cos^2 θ = sin^2 θ

Substituting this back into our equation:

=sin2θcosθ= \frac{sin^2 θ}{cos θ}

Recognizing that tanθ=sinθcosθ tan θ = \frac{sin θ}{cos θ}, we can rewrite:

=sinθsinθcosθ=sinθtanθ= sin θ \cdot \frac{sin θ}{cos θ} = sin θ tan θ

Thus, the left-hand side equals the right-hand side (RHS), confirming:

LHS = RHS$$

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