Out of 10 contestants, six are to be selected for the final round of a competition - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 8 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 8
Out of 10 contestants, six are to be selected for the final round of a competition. Four of those six will be placed 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th.
In how many ways can th... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Out of 10 contestants, six are to be selected for the final round of a competition - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 8 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
How many ways to select 6 contestants from 10?
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Answer
To select 6 contestants from 10, we use the combination formula:
C(n,r)=r!(n−r)!n!
where n=10 and r=6.
Calculating this gives:
C(10,6)=6!4!10!
Thus, there are $C(10, 6) ways to select the contestants.
Step 2
How many ways to arrange the top 4 contestants?
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Answer
After selecting the 6 contestants, we need to arrange 4 of them in positions 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th. The number of arrangements (permutations) of 4 contestants is given by:
P(n,r)=(n−r)!n!
Therefore, we have:
P(6,4)=(6−4)!6!=2!6!
This gives the total arrangements of the top 4 contestants.
Step 3
Total arrangements
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Answer
The total ways to select and arrange the contestants can be calculated as:
Total=C(10,6)×P(6,4)=6!4!10!×2!6!=4!2!10!
Thus, the final answer is the option C: 4!2!10!.