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Out of 10 contestants, six are to be selected for the final round of a competition - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 8 - 2020 - Paper 1

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Out of 10 contestants, six are to be selected for the final round of a competition. Four of those six will be placed 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th. In how many ways can th... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Out of 10 contestants, six are to be selected for the final round of a competition - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 8 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

How many ways to select 6 contestants from 10?

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Answer

To select 6 contestants from 10, we use the combination formula: C(n,r)=n!r!(nr)!C(n, r) = \frac{n!}{r!(n - r)!} where n=10n = 10 and r=6r = 6. Calculating this gives: C(10,6)=10!6!4!C(10, 6) = \frac{10!}{6!4!} Thus, there are $C(10, 6) ways to select the contestants.

Step 2

How many ways to arrange the top 4 contestants?

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Answer

After selecting the 6 contestants, we need to arrange 4 of them in positions 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th. The number of arrangements (permutations) of 4 contestants is given by: P(n,r)=n!(nr)!P(n, r) = \frac{n!}{(n - r)!} Therefore, we have: P(6,4)=6!(64)!=6!2!P(6, 4) = \frac{6!}{(6 - 4)!} = \frac{6!}{2!} This gives the total arrangements of the top 4 contestants.

Step 3

Total arrangements

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Answer

The total ways to select and arrange the contestants can be calculated as: Total=C(10,6)×P(6,4)=10!6!4!×6!2!=10!4!2!Total = C(10, 6) \times P(6, 4) = \frac{10!}{6!4!} \times \frac{6!}{2!} = \frac{10!}{4!2!} Thus, the final answer is the option C: 10!4!2!\frac{10!}{4!2!}.

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