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The diagram shows the direction field of a differential equation - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 1

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The diagram shows the direction field of a differential equation. A particular solution to the differential equation passes through (−2,1). Where does the solution ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows the direction field of a differential equation - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 1

Step 1

Where does the solution that passes through (−2,1) cross the y-axis?

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Answer

To determine where the solution crosses the y-axis, we need to analyze the direction field around the point (-2, 1).

  1. Understanding the Direction Field: The direction field provides visual cues about the behavior of solutions to the differential equation. At each point, the arrows indicate the slope of the solution curves.

  2. Behavior Near the Point (-2,1): From point (-2, 1), we need to trace the curve as it moves towards the y-axis, where x = 0.

  3. Finding the Intersection: As we observe the direction of the arrows leading from (-2, 1), we estimate where this curve will next intersect the y-axis (x=0). It appears that it will cross at approximately y = 1.56 based on visual approximation of the nearby arrows.

Thus, the solution that passes through (-2, 1) crosses the y-axis at: C. y = 1.56.

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