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Which of the following best represents the direction field for the differential equation $$\frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{x}{4y}$$ A - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 7 - 2020 - Paper 1

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Which-of-the-following-best-represents-the-direction-field-for-the-differential-equation--$$\frac{dy}{dx}-=--\frac{x}{4y}$$--A-HSC-SSCE Mathematics Extension 1-Question 7-2020-Paper 1.png

Which of the following best represents the direction field for the differential equation $$\frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{x}{4y}$$ A. B. C. D.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which of the following best represents the direction field for the differential equation $$\frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{x}{4y}$$ A - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 7 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Identify the differential equation

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Answer

The given differential equation is dydx=x4y\frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{x}{4y}. This represents how the slope of the solution curve varies based on the values of xx and yy.

Step 2

Determine the characteristics of the direction field

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Answer

To analyze the direction field, we note that it indicates the slope of the solution at each point in the (x,y)(x, y) plane. Specifically, the slope is negative for positive values of yy and positive for negative values of yy. This suggests that as xx increases, yy will decrease when y>0y > 0 and increase when y<0y < 0.

Step 3

Eliminate incorrect options

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Answer

Options B, C, and D can be ruled out because they do not conform to the behavior described above: they either have the wrong orientation or create inconsistencies in the expected slope behavior.

Step 4

Select the correct direction field

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Answer

The correct representation of the direction field that matches the behavior of the solution to the given differential equation is option A.

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