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The diagram shows the graphs of the functions $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 4 - 2023 - Paper 1

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The diagram shows the graphs of the functions $f(x)$ and $g(x)$. It is known that $$\int_{a}^{c} f(x) \, dx = 10$$ $$\int_{a}^{b} g(x) \, dx = -2$$ $$\int_{b... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows the graphs of the functions $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 4 - 2023 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the area between the curves

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Answer

To find the area between the curves y=f(x)y = f(x) and y=g(x)y = g(x) from x=ax = a to x=cx = c, we can evaluate the definite integrals given:

  1. We know that: acf(x)dx=10\int_{a}^{c} f(x) \, dx = 10

  2. The area under g(x)g(x) from aa to cc can be found by combining the areas from aa to bb and bb to cc: acg(x)dx=abg(x)dx+bcg(x)dx=2+3=1.\int_{a}^{c} g(x) \, dx = \int_{a}^{b} g(x) \, dx + \int_{b}^{c} g(x) \, dx = -2 + 3 = 1.

  3. The area between the curves is thus:

    Area=acf(x)dxacg(x)dx\text{Area} = \int_{a}^{c} f(x) \, dx - \int_{a}^{c} g(x) \, dx

    Substituting the known values:

    Area=101=9.\text{Area} = 10 - 1 = 9.

Therefore, the area between the curves is 9.

Step 2

Identify the answer choice

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Answer

From the calculation, the area between the curves is 9, which corresponds to choice C.

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