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Maria starts at the origin and walks along all of the vector $2 extbf{i} + 3 extbf{j}$, then walks along all of the vector $3 extbf{i} - 2 extbf{j}$ and finally along all of the vector $4 extbf{i} - 3 extbf{j}$ - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 1

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Maria-starts-at-the-origin-and-walks-along-all-of-the-vector-$2-extbf{i}-+-3-extbf{j}$,-then-walks-along-all-of-the-vector-$3-extbf{i}---2-extbf{j}$-and-finally-along-all-of-the-vector-$4-extbf{i}---3-extbf{j}$-HSC-SSCE Mathematics Extension 1-Question 4-2020-Paper 1.png

Maria starts at the origin and walks along all of the vector $2 extbf{i} + 3 extbf{j}$, then walks along all of the vector $3 extbf{i} - 2 extbf{j}$ and finally alon... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Maria starts at the origin and walks along all of the vector $2 extbf{i} + 3 extbf{j}$, then walks along all of the vector $3 extbf{i} - 2 extbf{j}$ and finally along all of the vector $4 extbf{i} - 3 extbf{j}$ - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the Displacement from the Origin after Each Vector

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Answer

  1. First Vector: Maria walks along the vector 2extbfi+3extbfj2 extbf{i} + 3 extbf{j}.\n
    Displacement: D1=(23)D_1 = \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix}.\n\n2. Second Vector: Next, she walks along the vector 3extbfi2extbfj3 extbf{i} - 2 extbf{j}. \n
    Displacement: D2=(32)D_2 = \begin{pmatrix} 3 \\ -2 \end{pmatrix}. \n

    Total Displacement after two vectors: Dtotal1=D1+D2=(2+332)=(51)D_{total1} = D_1 + D_2 = \begin{pmatrix} 2 + 3 \\ 3 - 2 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 5 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix}. \n\n3. Third Vector: Finally, she walks along the vector 4extbfi3extbfj4 extbf{i} - 3 extbf{j}. \n
    Displacement: D3=(43)D_3 = \begin{pmatrix} 4 \\ -3 \end{pmatrix}. \n

    Total Displacement: Dtotal2=Dtotal1+D3=(5+413)=(92)D_{total2} = D_{total1} + D_3 = \begin{pmatrix} 5 + 4 \\ 1 - 3 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 9 \\ -2 \end{pmatrix}.

Step 2

Calculate the Magnitude of the Total Displacement

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Answer

To find the distance from the origin, we need to calculate the magnitude of the total displacement vector Dtotal2=(92)D_{total2} = \begin{pmatrix} 9 \\ -2 \end{pmatrix}. \n The magnitude is calculated as follows: \n\nDtotal2=(9)2+(2)2=81+4=85.|D_{total2}| = \sqrt{(9)^2 + (-2)^2} = \sqrt{81 + 4} = \sqrt{85}. \n\nThus, Maria is 85\sqrt{85} units away from the origin.

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