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The polynomial $2x^3 + 6x^2 - 7x - 10$ has zeros $\alpha$, $\beta$ and $\gamma$ - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 1

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Question 4

The-polynomial-$2x^3-+-6x^2---7x---10$-has-zeros-$\alpha$,-$\beta$-and-$\gamma$-HSC-SSCE Mathematics Extension 1-Question 4-2018-Paper 1.png

The polynomial $2x^3 + 6x^2 - 7x - 10$ has zeros $\alpha$, $\beta$ and $\gamma$. What is the value of $\alpha\beta\gamma(\alpha + \beta + \gamma)$?

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The polynomial $2x^3 + 6x^2 - 7x - 10$ has zeros $\alpha$, $\beta$ and $\gamma$ - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

What is the value of $\alpha \beta \gamma(\alpha + \beta + \gamma)$?

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Answer

To find the value of αβγ(α+β+γ)\alpha \beta \gamma(\alpha + \beta + \gamma), we can use Vieta's formulas, which relate the coefficients of the polynomial to the sums and products of its roots.

  1. The polynomial can be represented as:

    2x3+6x27x10=02x^3 + 6x^2 - 7x - 10 = 0

    Here, the leading coefficient is 2, and we can extract the sums and products of the roots:

    • The sum of the roots: α+β+γ=ba=62=3\alpha + \beta + \gamma = -\frac{b}{a} = -\frac{6}{2} = -3
    • The product of the roots: αβγ=da=102=5\alpha \beta \gamma = -\frac{d}{a} = -\frac{-10}{2} = 5.
  2. Now we can substitute these values into the expression we want to evaluate:

    αβγ(α+β+γ)=5(3)=15\alpha \beta \gamma (\alpha + \beta + \gamma) = 5 \cdot (-3) = -15

Thus, the correct answer from the given options is: B. -15.

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