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The diagram shows triangle ABC with points chosen on each of the sides - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 7 - 2022 - Paper 1

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The diagram shows triangle ABC with points chosen on each of the sides. On side AB, 3 points are chosen. On side AC, 4 points are chosen. On side BC, 5 points are ch... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows triangle ABC with points chosen on each of the sides - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 7 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the total points on each side

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Answer

On side AB, there are 3 points. On side AC, there are 4 points. On side BC, there are 5 points. Thus, the total number of points available on the triangle's sides is:

Totalextpoints=3+4+5=12Total ext{ }points = 3 + 4 + 5 = 12

Step 2

Determine the formula for choosing points

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Answer

To form a triangle, we must choose 3 distinct points from these 12 available points. The number of ways to choose 3 points from 12 can be calculated using the combination formula:

C(n,k)=n!k!(nk)!C(n, k) = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}

For our case, this becomes:

C(12,3)=12!3!(123)!=12!3!9!C(12, 3) = \frac{12!}{3!(12-3)!} = \frac{12!}{3!9!}

Step 3

Calculate the number of combinations

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Answer

Calculating the combination gives:

C(12,3)=12×11×103×2×1=220C(12, 3) = \frac{12\times11\times10}{3\times2\times1} = 220

Step 4

Final answer

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Answer

From the calculations, we find that the total number of triangles that can be formed is 220.

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