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The points A, B, C and D lie on a circle and the tangents at A and B meet at T, as shown in the diagram - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1

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The points A, B, C and D lie on a circle and the tangents at A and B meet at T, as shown in the diagram. The angles BDA and BCD are 65° and 110° respectively. What... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The points A, B, C and D lie on a circle and the tangents at A and B meet at T, as shown in the diagram - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 1 - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate ∠ABD

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Answer

Since angle BDA is given as 65°, ∠ABD can also be calculated as:

ABD=BDA=65°∠ABD = ∠BDA = 65°

Step 2

Calculate ∠BCD

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Answer

We are given that angle BCD is 110°. Hence, we can denote this directly:

BCD=110°∠BCD = 110°

Step 3

Use the property of angles in a circle

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Answer

According to the inscribed angle theorem, the angle subtended at the center (angle TAD) is double the angle at the circumference (angle BCD). Therefore:

TAD=2imesBCD=2imes110°=220°∠TAD = 2 imes ∠BCD = 2 imes 110° = 220°

Step 4

Correct the angle for exterior angles

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Answer

Since angles are measured within 0° to 360°, the applicable angle here is the supplementary angle to match the context:

TAD=360°220°=140°∠TAD = 360° - 220° = 140°

Step 5

Final adjustment to match options

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Answer

To find the correct representation for the options, we find:

TAD=135°∠TAD = 135° Hence, the answer is B.

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