A particle undergoing simple harmonic motion has a maximum acceleration of 6 m/s² and a maximum velocity of 4 m/s - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 2 - Question 8 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 8
A particle undergoing simple harmonic motion has a maximum acceleration of 6 m/s² and a maximum velocity of 4 m/s.
What is the period of the motion?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A particle undergoing simple harmonic motion has a maximum acceleration of 6 m/s² and a maximum velocity of 4 m/s - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 2 - Question 8 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Calculate the angular frequency using acceleration
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Answer
The maximum acceleration (amax) in simple harmonic motion is given by the formula:
amax=extω2A
where extω is the angular frequency and A is the amplitude. Rearranging gives:
ext{ω} = rac{a_{max}}{A}
From the given information, we can express it as:
6=extω2A⇒A=extω26
Step 2
Calculate the angular frequency using velocity
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Answer
The maximum velocity (vmax) is given by:
vmax=extωA
Substituting A from our earlier result:
vmax=extω⋅extω26=ω6
Now, equating to the maximum velocity:
4=ω6⇒ω=46=23
Step 3
Calculate the period from the angular frequency
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Answer
The period (T) is related to the angular frequency by: