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The Argand diagram shows the complex numbers z and w, where z lies in the first quadrant and w lies in the second quadrant - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 2 - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 1

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The Argand diagram shows the complex numbers z and w, where z lies in the first quadrant and w lies in the second quadrant. Which complex number could lie in the 3r... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The Argand diagram shows the complex numbers z and w, where z lies in the first quadrant and w lies in the second quadrant - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 2 - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 1

Step 1

−w

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Answer

The complex number −w will lie in the third quadrant because w lies in the second quadrant. In the Argand diagram, the second quadrant has a negative real part and a positive imaginary part. When we negate w, we convert this into a positive real part and a negative imaginary part, thereby placing −w in the third quadrant.

Step 2

2iz

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Answer

The complex number 2iz, where z is in the first quadrant, will still have a positive imaginary part when multiplied by i. Therefore, 2iz will lie in the second quadrant, not the third.

Step 3

z

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Answer

The complex number z lies in the first quadrant. Thus, z itself cannot lie in the third quadrant as it has both positive real and imaginary parts.

Step 4

w − z

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Answer

The expression w - z will yield a complex number that could potentially lie in various quadrants depending on the values of w and z. However, since both numbers have positive components affecting real and imaginary parts, it is unfitting to conclude that this will always lie in the third quadrant.

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