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The shaded region on the diagram represents a garden - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Standard - Question 27 - 2020 - Paper 1

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The shaded region on the diagram represents a garden. The scale is 1 cm = 5 m. (a) Use two applications of the trapezoidal rule to calculate the approximate area of... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The shaded region on the diagram represents a garden - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Standard - Question 27 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Use two applications of the trapezoidal rule to calculate the approximate area of the garden.

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Answer

To apply the trapezoidal rule, we first need to determine the dimensions represented in the graph. According to the scale, 1 cm corresponds to 5 m. We identify the bases and height for the trapezoids from the graph:

  • Base 1 (top): 25 m (5 cm)
  • Base 2 (bottom): 20 m (4 cm)
  • Side lengths: 20 m (4 cm) each.

Now, we can create the two trapezoids as follows:

  1. First trapezoid: 25 m and 20 m width across 20 m height.

    extArea1=12×(25+20)×20=12×45×20=450extm2 ext{Area}_1 = \frac{1}{2} \times (25 + 20) \times 20 = \frac{1}{2} \times 45 \times 20 = 450 ext{ m}^2

  2. Second trapezoid: 20 m width across 20 m height.

    extArea2=12×(20+20)×20=12×40×20=400extm2 ext{Area}_2 = \frac{1}{2} \times (20 + 20) \times 20 = \frac{1}{2} \times 40 \times 20 = 400 ext{ m}^2

Finally, we add both areas together:

extTotalArea=450+400=850extm2 ext{Total Area} = 450 + 400 = 850 ext{ m}^2

Step 2

Should the answer to part (a) be more than, equal to or less than the actual area of the garden? Referring to the diagram above, briefly explain your answer.

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Answer

The answer to part (a) will be less than the actual area of the garden. This is because the trapezoidal rule provides an estimate based on straight lines connecting the points, which fails to account for the curves of the garden edges. Consequently, additional area outside the trapezoids is omitted in the approximation, leading to an underestimation of the true area.

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