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A random variable is normally distributed with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1 - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Standard - Question 38 - 2023 - Paper 1

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A random variable is normally distributed with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. The table gives the probability that this random variable lies below z for ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A random variable is normally distributed with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1 - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Standard - Question 38 - 2023 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the z-value for 11.93 kg

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Answer

To find the z-value, use the formula:

z=xμσz = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma}

Substituting the values:

z=11.9310.401.15=1.531.151.33z = \frac{11.93 - 10.40}{1.15} = \frac{1.53}{1.15} \approx 1.33 (to two decimal places)

Step 2

Find the probability from the table

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Answer

From the table, the probability corresponding to ( z = 1.33 ) is 0.9082.

Thus, the probability of a koala weighing less than 11.93 kg is ( P(X < 11.93) = 0.9082 ).

Step 3

Calculate P(more than 11.93 kg)

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Answer

To find the probability of a koala weighing more than 11.93 kg, use:

P(X>11.93)=1P(X<11.93)P(X > 11.93) = 1 - P(X < 11.93)

Therefore:

P(X>11.93)=10.9082=0.0918.P(X > 11.93) = 1 - 0.9082 = 0.0918.

Step 4

Calculate the expected number of koalas

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Answer

In a group of 400 adult male koalas, the expected number that weighs more than 11.93 kg is:

Number of koalas=P(X>11.93)×400=0.0918×400=36.72.\text{Number of koalas} = P(X > 11.93) \times 400 = 0.0918 \times 400 = 36.72.

Rounding down, we expect approximately 36 koalas.

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