A random variable is normally distributed with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1 - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Standard - Question 38 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 38
A random variable is normally distributed with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. The table gives the probability that this random variable lies below z for ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A random variable is normally distributed with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1 - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Standard - Question 38 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
Calculate the z-value for 11.93 kg
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Answer
To find the z-value, use the formula:
z=σx−μ
Substituting the values:
z=1.1511.93−10.40=1.151.53≈1.33 (to two decimal places)
Step 2
Find the probability from the table
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Answer
From the table, the probability corresponding to ( z = 1.33 ) is 0.9082.
Thus, the probability of a koala weighing less than 11.93 kg is ( P(X < 11.93) = 0.9082 ).
Step 3
Calculate P(more than 11.93 kg)
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Answer
To find the probability of a koala weighing more than 11.93 kg, use:
P(X>11.93)=1−P(X<11.93)
Therefore:
P(X>11.93)=1−0.9082=0.0918.
Step 4
Calculate the expected number of koalas
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Answer
In a group of 400 adult male koalas, the expected number that weighs more than 11.93 kg is: