Photo AI

One hundred tickets are sold in a raffle which offers two prizes - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Standard - Question 23 - 2023 - Paper 1

Question icon

Question 23

One-hundred-tickets-are-sold-in-a-raffle-which-offers-two-prizes-HSC-SSCE Mathematics Standard-Question 23-2023-Paper 1.png

One hundred tickets are sold in a raffle which offers two prizes. Hazel buys five of the tickets. A ticket is drawn at random for the first prize. A second ticket i... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:One hundred tickets are sold in a raffle which offers two prizes - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Standard - Question 23 - 2023 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the probability that Hazel wins the first prize

96%

114 rated

Answer

The probability that Hazel wins the first prize is calculated by taking the number of tickets she owns divided by the total number of tickets:

P(Hazelextwinsfirstprize)=5100P(Hazel ext{ wins first prize}) = \frac{5}{100}

Step 2

Calculate the probability that Hazel wins the second prize

99%

104 rated

Answer

If Hazel wins the first prize, the remaining tickets are 99, and Hazel still has 4 tickets left. Therefore, the probability that Hazel wins the second prize is:

P(Hazelextwinssecondprize)=499P(Hazel ext{ wins second prize}) = \frac{4}{99}

Step 3

Calculate the combined probability

96%

101 rated

Answer

The overall probability that Hazel wins both prizes is the product of the probabilities of winning each prize:

P(winsextbothprizes)=P(Hazelextwinsfirstprize)×P(Hazelextwinssecondprize)P(wins ext{ both prizes}) = P(Hazel ext{ wins first prize}) \times P(Hazel ext{ wins second prize})

Substituting the values:

P(winsbothprizes)=5100×499=209900=1495P(wins both prizes) = \frac{5}{100} \times \frac{4}{99} = \frac{20}{9900} = \frac{1}{495}

Join the SSCE students using SimpleStudy...

97% of Students

Report Improved Results

98% of Students

Recommend to friends

100,000+

Students Supported

1 Million+

Questions answered

;