One hundred tickets are sold in a raffle which offers two prizes - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Standard - Question 23 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 23
One hundred tickets are sold in a raffle which offers two prizes. Hazel buys five of the tickets.
A ticket is drawn at random for the first prize. A second ticket i... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:One hundred tickets are sold in a raffle which offers two prizes - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Standard - Question 23 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
Calculate the probability that Hazel wins the first prize
96%
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Answer
The probability that Hazel wins the first prize is calculated by taking the number of tickets she owns divided by the total number of tickets:
P(Hazelextwinsfirstprize)=1005
Step 2
Calculate the probability that Hazel wins the second prize
99%
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Answer
If Hazel wins the first prize, the remaining tickets are 99, and Hazel still has 4 tickets left. Therefore, the probability that Hazel wins the second prize is:
P(Hazelextwinssecondprize)=994
Step 3
Calculate the combined probability
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Answer
The overall probability that Hazel wins both prizes is the product of the probabilities of winning each prize: