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City A is in Sweden and is located at (58°N, 16°E) - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Standard - Question 20 - 2021 - Paper 1

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City A is in Sweden and is located at (58°N, 16°E). Sydney, in Australia, is located at (33°S, 151°E). Robert lives in Sydney and needs to give an online presentati... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:City A is in Sweden and is located at (58°N, 16°E) - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Standard - Question 20 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the Longitude Difference

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Answer

To find the time difference, we need to calculate the longitude difference between Sydney and City A:

  • Longitude of City A: 16°E
  • Longitude of Sydney: 151°E

Longitude difference = 151°E - 16°E
= 135°.

Step 2

Calculate Time Difference

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Answer

Now, using the given information that each 15° of longitude equates to an hour, we calculate the time difference:

Time difference = ( \frac{135}{15} = 9 ) hours.

Step 3

Determine Time in Sydney

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Answer

Sydney is 9 hours ahead of City A. Therefore, if it is 5:00 pm Thursday in City A, we subtract 9 hours to find the time in Sydney:

5:00 pm Thursday - 9 hours = 8:00 am Thursday.

Thus, Robert should start his presentation at 8:00 am on Thursday in Sydney.

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