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To what extent has health promotion based on building healthy public policy contributed to improving the health of Australians? Provide examples to support your answer. - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 26 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 26
To what extent has health promotion based on building healthy public policy contributed to improving the health of Australians? Provide examples to support your answ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent has health promotion based on building healthy public policy contributed to improving the health of Australians? Provide examples to support your answer. - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 26 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of health promotion based on building healthy public policy
Answer
Health promotion based on building healthy public policy is a critical approach to improving public health outcomes. This method emphasizes the role of legislation, taxation, and organizational change in creating environments that promote health. It aims to shift social norms and behaviors through systematic changes at various levels.
For example, the National Tobacco Strategy implemented by the Australian Government offers a comprehensive framework that includes legislative measures to reduce tobacco consumption. This regulation has led to a significant decline in smoking rates, contributing to reduced mortality from smoking-related diseases, such as lung cancer.
Additionally, public health campaigns and policies targeting unhealthy diets and physical inactivity, such as the 'Swap It, Don't Stop It' initiative, have been designed to promote healthier food choices and physical activity, further enhancing the health of Australians.
Step 2
Provides relevant examples
Answer
A prominent example includes the introduction of plain packaging for tobacco products in Australia. This policy not only made smoking less attractive but also reduced smoking initiation among young people, thereby lowering smoking rates overall.
Furthermore, the 'Healthy Lifestyles' initiative encourages Australians to engage in regular physical activity and eat healthier diets. Such policies are crucial in combating obesity and associated health conditions, thereby improving the overall health of the population.
In addition, Australia’s stringent alcohol regulations, including taxation and advertising restrictions, have decreased alcohol consumption and its related harms, leading to improvements in public health.