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Explain how the application of social justice principles can help improve access to health care in Australia - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 26 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 26
Explain how the application of social justice principles can help improve access to health care in Australia. Provide examples to support your answer.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain how the application of social justice principles can help improve access to health care in Australia - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 26 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain how the application of social justice principles can help improve access to health care in Australia.
Answer
Social justice principles include equity, diversity, and supportive environments.
Equity is about ensuring that all individuals have the same access to health care services, such as hospitals, GPs, or specialists, to address their health needs. This means health care should not just be available to those who can afford it, but accessible to all population groups. For instance, the Australian Medicare system aims to provide this kind of equitable access.
Diversity acknowledges the multicultural nature of Australia's population. Different cultural backgrounds may affect the way individuals access and engage with health services. Programs that are sensitive to cultural differences and languages can help bridge the gap for Indigenous Australians and other minority groups.
Supportive environments highlight the need for creating services that are welcoming and responsive to community needs. An example is primary health care services that are tailored for people with disabilities, ensuring they can access facilities easily.
By applying these social justice principles, the health care system can address systemic barriers, thus improving access for everyone.
Step 2
Provide examples to support your answer.
Answer
One example of improving equity is the subsidized prescription medications provided by the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS), which helps individuals who may struggle to afford necessary treatments.
Furthermore, initiatives like the Telehealth consultations have made health services more accessible. This is especially beneficial for people living in remote areas or those with mobility issues who find it difficult to travel to see a doctor. This approach effectively addresses both distance and socio-economic barriers, ensuring that health services remain reachable for all.