Which cardiovascular condition results in the blood vessels that carry oxygen away from the heart becoming damaged due to losing their elasticity?
A - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 16 - 2024 - Paper 1
Question 16
Which cardiovascular condition results in the blood vessels that carry oxygen away from the heart becoming damaged due to losing their elasticity?
A. Angina
B. Art... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which cardiovascular condition results in the blood vessels that carry oxygen away from the heart becoming damaged due to losing their elasticity?
A - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 16 - 2024 - Paper 1
Step 1
Identify the condition
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Answer
The correct answer to the question is B. Arteriosclerosis. This condition is characterized by the thickening and hardening of the arterial walls, which leads to a loss of elasticity in the blood vessels.
Step 2
Explain why
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Answer
Arteriosclerosis causes the blood vessels to become less flexible, which can impact blood flow and increase the risk of cardiovascular complications. Unlike angina, which is a symptom of reduced blood flow, or deep vein thrombosis, which involves veins in the legs, arteriosclerosis specifically affects the arteries that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, directly relating to the loss of elasticity.
Step 3
Eliminate incorrect options
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Answer
A. Angina is related to chest pain due to reduced blood oxygen flow, not elasticity.
C. Carotid artery disease refers specifically to narrowing in the carotid arteries, not necessarily affecting their elasticity.
D. Deep vein thrombosis pertains to blood clots in veins, not arterial elasticity.