Explain how environmental determinants contribute to the health inequities experienced by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 23 - 2019 - Paper 1

Environmental determinants play a crucial role in the health outcomes of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. One significant factor is geographical location. Many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities are situated outside major cities, which influences their access to healthcare services. This isolation often results in delayed or inadequate medical treatment, increasing vulnerability to chronic conditions, such as diabetes.

Moreover, environmental factors such as housing conditions greatly affect physical and mental health. Poor housing can lead to overcrowding and inadequate sanitation, directly correlating with higher rates of communicable diseases.

Access to health services is another critical determinant. In many cases, these communities face significant barriers, such as limited transportation options, to reach healthcare facilities. This lack of access can prevent timely interventions, exacerbating health issues.

Finally, the socio-economic environment, including access to technology and education, can further deepen health inequities. A lack of resources limits the ability to maintain healthy lifestyles and to seek preventative care, thereby leaving Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples at a higher risk for health problems.