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Question 32 — Equity and Health (20 marks) (a) (i) Why are health promotion strategies more effective when they focus on skills, education and prevention? (ii) Explain how intersectoral collaboration has increased the potential for success of ONE health promotion strategy for a population group experiencing inequity - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 32 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 32
Question 32 — Equity and Health (20 marks) (a) (i) Why are health promotion strategies more effective when they focus on skills, education and prevention? (ii) Exp... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Question 32 — Equity and Health (20 marks) (a) (i) Why are health promotion strategies more effective when they focus on skills, education and prevention? (ii) Explain how intersectoral collaboration has increased the potential for success of ONE health promotion strategy for a population group experiencing inequity - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 32 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Why are health promotion strategies more effective when they focus on skills, education and prevention?
Answer
Health promotion strategies are more effective when they focus on skills, education, and prevention due to several key factors. Firstly, such strategies empower individuals with knowledge and skills that enable them to make informed health choices. For instance, teaching individuals about nutrition can lead them to make healthier food choices, which can subsequently reduce the prevalence of diseases like obesity and diabetes.
Additionally, focusing on education tends to foster long-term behavior change by addressing the root causes of health issues. Programs that educate the community about the importance of preventive measures can lead to increased awareness and engagement, ultimately reducing healthcare costs and improving health outcomes.
Moreover, prevention-focused strategies often target high-risk groups, enabling tailored approaches that address specific needs. This includes initiatives aimed at smoking cessation that educate at-risk populations about the harms of tobacco, improving their overall health literacy and access to resources.
Step 2
Explain how intersectoral collaboration has increased the potential for success of ONE health promotion strategy for a population group experiencing inequity.
Answer
The National Tobacco Strategy exemplifies how intersectoral collaboration enhances the success of health promotion strategies for populations experiencing inequity. This strategy involves collaboration among Commonwealth, state, and territory governments, alongside non-government organizations that focus on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people’s health.
By coordinating efforts, these stakeholders can create comprehensive programs that address the multifaceted influences of tobacco usage. For example, health professionals work collaboratively with community organizations to implement educational campaigns that inform Aboriginal communities about the dangers of smoking and provide resources for cessation. Further, policymaking efforts aimed at reducing access to tobacco in these communities can significantly affect smoking rates and improve health outcomes. This intersectoral approach ensures that solutions are culturally relevant and address specific community needs, thereby increasing the efficacy of the health promotion strategy.
Step 3
To what extent has the inequity gap changed for TWO population groups as a result of government interventions?
Answer
The inequity gap has notably changed for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and populations living in rural areas as a result of government interventions.
For Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, government initiatives have led to the establishment of specific health services that are culturally sensitive and tailored to their unique needs. This has reduced barriers to accessing healthcare, thereby improving health outcomes and reducing the inequity gap.
Populations in rural areas have also seen significant changes due to the government's emphasis on providing better healthcare access through mobile health services and telehealth initiatives. These interventions have improved healthcare delivery and follow-up care, addressing the disparities that rural populations face compared to urban populations.