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Explain TWO factors that contribute to health inequities in different population groups - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 33 - 2013 - Paper 1
Question 33
Explain TWO factors that contribute to health inequities in different population groups. How can the social justice framework be applied to address the causal facto... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain TWO factors that contribute to health inequities in different population groups - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 33 - 2013 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain TWO factors that contribute to health inequities in different population groups.
Answer
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Socioeconomic Status (SES): Individuals from lower SES backgrounds often face significant barriers in accessing healthcare and resources. They may live in areas with limited medical facilities, resulting in lower health literacy and poorer health outcomes. For example, unemployment or job instability can lead to stress, impacting mental and physical health. Furthermore, communities with low SES frequently experience inadequate housing and nutrition, further exacerbating health inequities.
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Access to Healthcare Services: Accessibility to healthcare is crucial for maintaining good health. Rural populations often face challenges such as fewer healthcare providers and facilities. This restriction can lead to delays in receiving treatment, poorer health practices, and ultimately worse health outcomes. An example is individuals in remote areas who might have to travel long distances to access essential services, which can prevent timely and adequate healthcare.
Step 2
How can the social justice framework be applied to address the causal factors of health inequities?
Answer
The social justice framework can be utilized to promote equity by addressing systemic barriers affecting marginalized populations.
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Empowerment of Disadvantaged Communities: By recognizing and supporting the voices of those affected, the framework enables communities to participate in decision-making processes. This means ensuring that individuals from diverse backgrounds, such as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, have input on health policies that affect them.
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Policy Implementation: Utilizing evidence-based policies that specifically address the needs of high-risk groups can lead to effective solutions. For example, governments can develop targeted outreach programs for low SES populations, ensuring access to health education and services.
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Resource Allocation: Ensuring that resources are distributed based on need rather than equality is critical. This approach facilitates targeted interventions that directly benefit those most at risk, thereby reducing health disparities over time.
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Fostering Community Programs: Establishing community-driven health initiatives that focus on holistic care can significantly reduce health inequities. Programs that provide education, preventive services, and support networks help create a more equitable health landscape.