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Question 27 — Equity and Health (20 marks) (a) Outline how ‘advocating’ can be used to enhance the health of a disadvantaged group - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 27 - 2001 - Paper 1
Question 27
Question 27 — Equity and Health (20 marks) (a) Outline how ‘advocating’ can be used to enhance the health of a disadvantaged group. (b) Discuss how socioeconomic s... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Question 27 — Equity and Health (20 marks) (a) Outline how ‘advocating’ can be used to enhance the health of a disadvantaged group - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 27 - 2001 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline how ‘advocating’ can be used to enhance the health of a disadvantaged group.
Answer
Advocating for a disadvantaged group can enhance their health through several key mechanisms:
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Awareness Raising: Advocacy efforts can highlight specific health issues faced by disadvantaged populations, increasing public awareness and encouraging community and governmental responses.
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Policy Influence: Advocates can influence policy changes to address health disparities by lobbying for better health services, funding, and resources tailored to the needs of these groups.
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Resource Allocation: By advocating for specific populations, resources can be directed towards initiatives that are particularly beneficial for improving their health outcomes, such as preventive care and access to medical services.
Step 2
Discuss how socioeconomic status AND access to health care influence the health status of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.
Answer
Socioeconomic status and access to health care are critical determinants of health for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples:
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Socioeconomic Status: Many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples face lower socioeconomic status, which is linked to factors such as unemployment, lower education levels, and inadequate housing. These conditions contribute to poorer health outcomes, including higher rates of chronic diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.
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Access to Health Care: Access to health care services is often limited for these populations due to geographical barriers, lack of culturally appropriate services, and systemic discrimination within health care settings. Limited access exacerbates health conditions, as individuals may avoid seeking care due to previous negative experiences.
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Impact on Health: Together, lower socioeconomic status and inadequate access to health care services result in significant health inequalities, reflected in disease prevalence, life expectancy, and overall health status among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.
Step 3
Evaluate the characteristics of effective health promotion strategies for improving the health of people living in rural and remote locations.
Answer
Effective health promotion strategies for people living in rural and remote areas must address unique challenges and characteristics:
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Cultural Competence: Strategies need to be culturally sensitive and tailored to reflect the values and beliefs of the community, ensuring local involvement in health initiatives.
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Accessibility: Programs must prioritize accessibility to services, which may include mobile clinics, telehealth services, and community health workers who can reach remote populations effectively.
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Education and Awareness: Health education tailored to rural settings helps empower individuals to take charge of their health, raising awareness of health issues and available resources.
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Partnerships: Collaborations between local governments, health services, and community organizations enhance resource sharing and sustainability of health programs.
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Sustainability: Health promotion strategies should be designed with sustainability in mind, enabling communities to maintain health initiatives over the long term, reducing reliance on external funding sources.
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Evaluation and Feedback: Continuous evaluation of health promotion strategies is crucial to ensure they meet the needs of the community, allowing for adjustments based on feedback and changing health profiles.