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Explain how enabling, mediating and advocating actions can make sustainable improvements for disadvantaged groups - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 31 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 31
Explain how enabling, mediating and advocating actions can make sustainable improvements for disadvantaged groups. Assess the effectiveness of government funding ai... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain how enabling, mediating and advocating actions can make sustainable improvements for disadvantaged groups - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 31 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain how enabling, mediating and advocating actions can make sustainable improvements for disadvantaged groups.
Answer
To enable individuals, it is crucial that they feel in control of their cultural, social, and economic factors affecting their health. For instance, 'enabling' actions might involve forming partnerships with communities to enhance resource access and self-empowerment, enabling better health choices.
Mediating actions work to achieve consensus among diverse sectors to address health promotion. This collaboration ensures that decisions made take into account cultural and economic influences, reaching closer to the specific needs of disadvantaged groups. For example, initiatives like the ATSI Close the Gap campaign aim to bridge the health disparities faced by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities.
Advocacy involves representing the interests of specific groups to ensure their health goals are prioritized. It garners community support and addresses concerns brought forth by these groups. A notable example includes tribal councils advocating for the cessation of tobacco use among Indigenous populations. This interplay of enabling, mediating, and advocating creates a foundation for sustainable health improvements by empowering communities, fostering collaborations, and driving targeted action.
Step 2
Assess the effectiveness of government funding aimed at improving the health status of Australians.
Answer
Government funding plays a pivotal role in shaping the health landscape in Australia. State governments are primarily responsible for funding public health services. A considerable budget is allocated each year to improve access to essential health services, which is crucial given the growing needs of specific populations.
However, the effectiveness of such funding can be variable. For instance, while funding is directed towards large health initiatives, smaller health services often remain under-resourced. Additionally, funding strategies can sometimes overlook marginalized communities, thereby failing to address inequalities in health outcomes.
The impact of funding is most noticeable in targeted programs that address specific health issues prevalent in certain demographics. Federal funding initiatives aimed at Indigenous health demonstrate a conscious step towards equity, yet ongoing challenges remain in ensuring these funds are utilized effectively for sustainable outcomes.
In conclusion, while government funding is essential, its effectiveness is contingent upon clear strategies for equitable allocation and the continuous evaluation of programs aimed at genuinely improving the health status of Australians.