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How can the skill and performance attributes of athletes be validly and reliably appraised? - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 28 - 2014 - Paper 1
Question 28
How can the skill and performance attributes of athletes be validly and reliably appraised?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:How can the skill and performance attributes of athletes be validly and reliably appraised? - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 28 - 2014 - Paper 1
Step 1
Assessment of skill and performance
Answer
To validly and reliably appraise the skill and performance attributes of athletes, it is essential to conduct a thorough assessment. This may include evaluating key characteristics such as:
- Kinaesthetic Sense: Athletes should have an awareness of their own body movements and the ability to adjust them during performance.
- Anticipation: The ability to predict opponents’ actions or the flow of the game is crucial for many sports.
- Consistency: Reliable performance over time indicates a stable skill level.
- Technique: Proper technique is fundamental for executing skills correctly, which can be evaluated through direct observation or video analysis.
Step 2
Validity and reliability of tests
Answer
For the appraisal to be valid and reliable, it is vital to use established performance tests that are proven to measure the skills being evaluated accurately. This includes:
- Objective Performance Measures: Standardized assessments that produce quantifiable outcomes.
- Subjective Performance Measures: Evaluative criteria set by experts that may involve panels to judge athletes' performances based on specific criteria.
- Validity of Tests: Ensuring that the tests measure what they are supposed to measure, tailored to the sport being assessed.
Step 3
Examples of valid and reliable appraisal
Answer
Practical examples of valid and reliable appraisal methods include:
- Controlled Environment Tests: Performances measured under the same conditions, such as sprinting times recorded on a track.
- Performance Analysis Software: Utilizing technology for tracking and analyzing performance data, providing both objective and subjective insights.
- Personal Versus Prescribed Judging Criteria: Incorporating athlete feedback alongside established judging standards to ensure a comprehensive appraisal.