In Australia, which of the following major causes of illness and death are showing an upward trend in incidence? (A) Cancer and cardiovascular disease (B) Cancer and respiratory disease (C) Injuries and cardiovascular disease (D) Injuries and respiratory disease - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 1 - 2002 - Paper 1

To determine which major causes of illness and death in Australia are showing an upward trend in incidence, we need to consider current health data and statistics on trends in morbidity and mortality. Based on epidemiological studies, option (B) 'Cancer and respiratory disease' is supported by evidence indicating a rising incidence of both cancer rates and respiratory diseases in recent years.