Explain how environmental determinants contribute to the health inequities experienced by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 23 - 2019 - Paper 1

Key features of environmental determinants include geographic isolation, which affects access to health services, and inadequate housing conditions that exacerbate health risks. Limited access to technology further hinders the ability to receive timely health information and services, contributing to health disparities among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populations.

For instance, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples living in remote areas often experience higher rates of chronic illnesses due to limited access to preventive care. This isolation affects their ability to receive consistent medical attention, leading to higher incidences of diseases like diabetes and hypertension.

Environmental determinants encompass a wide range of factors that influence health, including social and physical environments. Access to clean water, health education, and nutritious food are crucial elements that can help reduce health inequities.

It is essential to recognize that the historical context also plays a role in these determinants. Factors such as colonization and ongoing discrimination continue to influence the socioeconomic status and health outcomes of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, perpetuating cycles of disadvantage.