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Explain the determinants of ONE major health issue that affects young people - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 27 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 27
Explain the determinants of ONE major health issue that affects young people. To what extent have government and non-government strategies targeting young people be... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain the determinants of ONE major health issue that affects young people - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 27 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain the determinants of ONE major health issue that affects young people.
Answer
One significant health issue affecting young people is mental health, particularly anxiety and depression.
Determinants
- Socioeconomic Factors: Young individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds may face greater stress due to financial instability, affecting their mental health.
- Family Dynamics: Family support plays a crucial role; those from supportive families tend to have better mental health outcomes compared to those with dysfunctional family relationships.
- Peer Pressure: Adolescents often face immense pressure from peers, which can lead to feelings of inadequacy and anxiety.
- Digital Exposure: Increased use of social media can affect self-esteem and expose young people to cyberbullying, contributing to mental health issues.
Understanding these determinants is essential as they significantly impact young people's overall development and well-being.
Step 2
To what extent have government and non-government strategies targeting young people been effective in addressing major health issues?
Answer
Government strategies have included implementing mental health programs in schools to provide early intervention. For instance, programs like Headspace focus on mental health education and provide counseling services to teenagers. These programs have shown positive outcomes, reducing the rates of depression and anxiety among students.
Non-Government Initiatives Organizations like Beyond Blue and Kids Helpline offer support services that are crucial for young people struggling with mental health issues. These organizations promote awareness and provide resources aimed at reducing stigma and encouraging seeking help.
While both strategies have made strides, challenges remain. Access to services, particularly in rural areas, can be limited, impacting their effectiveness. Moreover, ongoing funding and support are critical to ensure these programs can continue to benefit young people effectively. Overall, while there has been some success, continuous evaluation and adaptation of these strategies are necessary to address the evolving needs of young people.