How can the incidence of lifestyle-related morbidity be reduced in Australia? (A) By increasing individual responsibility and reducing government action (B) By increasing research and improving education (C) By modifying the environment and changing behaviour (D) By raising awareness and implementing medical advances - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 8 - 2002 - Paper 1

To effectively reduce the incidence of lifestyle-related morbidity in Australia, it is crucial to focus on modifying the environment and changing behavior. This can be achieved through various strategies that target both individual choices and societal factors.

1. Environmental Changes: Implementing changes in the built environment, such as creating more pedestrian paths, parks, and recreational spaces, can encourage physical activity. Additionally, ensuring access to healthy food options through better urban planning and policies can lead to improved dietary habits.

2. Behavioural Interventions: Educational programs aimed at promoting healthy lifestyles should be integrated into community services. This includes initiatives to raise awareness about the risks of sedentary lifestyles and unhealthy eating.

3. Collaboration with Stakeholders: Governments, healthcare professionals, and community organizations must collaborate to foster a supportive environment that encourages healthier choices.

By addressing both environmental factors and individual behavior, Australia can work towards significantly lowering lifestyle-related morbidity.