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Which of the following sets of risk factors is common to both cardiovascular disease and breast cancer? (A) Physical inactivity, overweight, high fat diet (B) Heredity, tobacco smoking, physical inactivity (C) Alcohol misuse, high blood pressure, tobacco smoking (D) High blood cholesterol, first pregnancy after age 40 years, overweight - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 5 - 2005 - Paper 1
Question 5
Which of the following sets of risk factors is common to both cardiovascular disease and breast cancer? (A) Physical inactivity, overweight, high fat diet (B) Here... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which of the following sets of risk factors is common to both cardiovascular disease and breast cancer? (A) Physical inactivity, overweight, high fat diet (B) Heredity, tobacco smoking, physical inactivity (C) Alcohol misuse, high blood pressure, tobacco smoking (D) High blood cholesterol, first pregnancy after age 40 years, overweight - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 5 - 2005 - Paper 1
Step 1
Identify common risk factors
Answer
To determine which set of risk factors is common to both cardiovascular disease and breast cancer, we should understand the risk factors associated with each condition.
Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Common risk factors include physical inactivity, overweight, high cholesterol, smoking, and high blood pressure.
Breast Cancer Risk Factors: Common risk factors for breast cancer include age, family history (heredity), obesity, and physical inactivity.
By analyzing the options, we can see that option (A) includes 'physical inactivity' and 'overweight', both of which are common to both diseases.
Step 2
(A) Physical inactivity, overweight, high fat diet
Answer
This option includes both 'physical inactivity' and 'overweight', which are associated with both cardiovascular disease and breast cancer. The 'high fat diet' is more specific to certain types of cancers but also contributes to cardiovascular issues indirectly.
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
(D) High blood cholesterol, first pregnancy after age 40 years, overweight
Answer
'High blood cholesterol' is linked to cardiovascular disease, while 'first pregnancy after age 40 years' is not a common risk factor for cardiovascular disease. 'Overweight' is a common factor, but does not outweigh the inaccuracies of this option.
Step 6