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Question 28 — Sport and Physical Activity in Australian Society (20 marks) (a) (i) Why has sport traditionally been seen as a male domain? (ii) Explain the role of gender in participation rates in sport and physical activity - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 28 - 2010 - Paper 1
Question 28
Question 28 — Sport and Physical Activity in Australian Society (20 marks) (a) (i) Why has sport traditionally been seen as a male domain? (ii) Explain the role of... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Question 28 — Sport and Physical Activity in Australian Society (20 marks) (a) (i) Why has sport traditionally been seen as a male domain? (ii) Explain the role of gender in participation rates in sport and physical activity - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 28 - 2010 - Paper 1
Step 1
Why has sport traditionally been seen as a male domain?
Answer
Sport has traditionally been viewed as a male domain due to historical socio-cultural perceptions and stereotypes that associate masculinity with physical strength and competitiveness. Since the early 20th century, societal norms have often marginalized female participation in sports, portraying it as less appropriate or necessary for women. Factors contributing to this perception include the influence of media representations, limited access to sports facilities for women, and the prioritization of male sports in educational institutions.
Step 2
Explain the role of gender in participation rates in sport and physical activity.
Answer
Gender plays a significant role in participation rates in sport and physical activity, impacting both access and engagement. Men generally participate more frequently and at higher levels in competitive sports, influenced by the availability of leagues and financial support. Women, while increasingly participating, often face barriers such as unequal promotion, lack of representation in coaching roles, and societal expectations regarding feminine behavior. Studies show that female participation rises when programs are tailored to their interests and needs, emphasizing the importance of gender-sensitive initiatives.
Step 3
Evaluate the relationship between sport and Australia’s national identity.
Answer
The relationship between sport and Australia’s national identity is deeply embedded in the cultural fabric of the nation. Sports such as Australian Rules Football, cricket, and rugby not only serve as popular pastimes but also as a means of expressing national pride and unity. Major sporting events like the Olympics and the Cricket World Cup allow Australians to rally around national teams, reinforcing a collective identity. Furthermore, sporting achievements contribute positively to international perceptions of Australia, highlighting qualities such as resilience and competitiveness. However, it is essential to acknowledge the challenges posed by issues like commercialism and the exclusion of Indigenous perspectives, which can complicate the narrative of a cohesive national identity.